If you're considering a cushion cut diamond for your own engagement ring, understanding the nuances of this particular cut will help you make the best choice for you.
Understanding Cushion Cut Variations
Not all cushion cuts are created equal. There are several variations within this category:
Antique Cushion Cut: Features larger, chunkier facets that create bold flashes of light with an "old mine" faceting pattern. This is the style featured in Claudia's ring and offers authentic vintage character.
Modified Cushion Brilliant: Includes an extra row of facets on the pavilion, creating more brilliance and sparkle. This is the most common type you'll find today.
Cushion Cut Ratio: Cushion cuts can range from nearly square (1:1 ratio) to more elongated rectangles (1:1.3 ratio or higher). The choice depends on personal preference and hand shape.
The Four Cs for Cushion Cuts
When evaluating cushion cut diamonds, the traditional Four Cs of cut, color, clarity, and carat weight remain important, but they show up differently than in other diamond shapes.
Cut Quality: Unlike round brilliant diamonds, cushion cuts don't have an official cut grading system from gemological laboratories. Instead, you'll want to look at the diamond's proportions, symmetry, and polish. A well-cut cushion will have good depth (between 61-68%) and table percentage (58-65%) to maximize brilliance.
Color: Cushion cuts tend to retain more color than brilliant cuts, so if you're looking for a colorless appearance or want to ensure the diamond appears crisp and white against a cool metal like platinum, consider diamonds in the F-G range. However, if you're setting your cushion cut in yellow gold, you can comfortably choose diamonds in the H-J range, as the warm metal will complement any subtle color in the stone and create a beautiful overall appearance.
Clarity: The larger facets of cushion cuts can sometimes make inclusions more visible, but they also create a beautiful play of light. Aim for VS2 or higher for eye-clean stones, though some SI1 diamonds can also be eye-clean depending on the type and location of inclusions.
Carat Weight: Cushion cuts tend to hold more weight in their depth compared to round brilliants, which means they may appear slightly smaller per carat.
Evaluating Brilliance and Fire
"When clients come to us looking for a cushion cut, I always encourage them to look at several diamonds to compare," explains Ken Leung. "The way cushion cuts display light is highly individual. Some show more broad flashes of light, what’s called 'brilliance', while others display more colorful sparkle, or 'fire.' Neither is better; it's about which visual effect speaks to you personally."
Try to see your cushion cut diamond in various lighting conditions: natural daylight, indoor lighting, and even in dimmer settings. A quality cushion cut should perform well and look appealing across different environments.