Around fifty thousand years ago, a meteorite crashed into the Arizona desert creating what came to be known as “Meteor Crater.” The size of the crater was found to be almost three quarters of a mile in diameter and over five hundred feet deep. Throughout this crater and for miles in the surrounding desert, meteorite fragments were scattered.
In 1893, Nobel Prize winning, French chemist Henri Moissan isolated fragments of the meteorite that contained a brilliant-looking substance. Originally believing it to be diamond, Moissan performed extensive research on the mineral eventually concluding in 1904 that it was made of silicon carbide.
George Kunz, the same man responsible for discovering and naming morganite, suggested in 1905 that this new gemstone be named in honor of Dr. Moissan. Because finding the mineral in its natural form was exceedingly rare, it did not immediately appear in any jewelry. In actuality, it took almost another century for moissanite to be considered for jewelry, all due to one company’s pursuit to recreate the gemstone.
In the late 1980s, a company now known as Charles & Colvard received patents to create and market lab-grown moissanite gemstones. In 1998, the company revealed their man-made moissanite to the world after years spent refining the process to capture the mineral in all its natural beauty and strength.
Aside from jewelry, moissanite has had a significant impact in advancing products in other industries like semiconductors, drilling tools, and abrasives. In 2015, Charles & Colvard’s patents began to expire and other companies started the process to enter the market. Today, they are still considered to be the leaders in the industry for exceptional quality moissanite as they continue to innovate and perfect their process and product.